)other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturi )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 20 (2020 est. ), urban population: 38.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. ", "Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR", "Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present", "Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang and hello to Laos's film industry", "Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)", "A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors", "Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos", "Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission", "Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up", "Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society", "Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic", "Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing", "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEANRepublic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEANAustralia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laos&oldid=1133062203, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1949, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 03:25. Archaeological exploration in Laos has been limited due to rugged and remote topography, a history of twentieth century conflicts which have left over two million tons of unexploded ordnance throughout the country, and local sensitivities to history which involve the Communist government of It is one of the last five communist countryballs Navigate Main page Recent changes Random page Administrators' noticeboard Explore Countryballs Historical Countryballs Userbox icons Community Wiki Discussions Discord [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. The khaen traditionally accompanied the singer in mor lam, the dominant style of folk music. WebKingdom-of-laos Definition Meanings Definition Source Filter A former country in Southeast Asia (official name). ), conventional long form: Lao People's Democratic Republicconventional short form: Laoslocal long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Laolocal short form: Mueang Lao (unofficial)etymology: name means "Land of the Lao [people]", name: Vientiane (Viangchan)geographic coordinates: 17 58 N, 102 36 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the meaning in Pali, a Buddhist liturgical language, is "city of sandalwood", 17 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural) and 1 prefecture* (kampheng nakhon); Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Louangphabang (Luang Prabang), Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Viangchan (Vientiane)*, Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xaisomboun, Xekong, Xiangkhouang, 19 July 1949 (from France by the Franco-Lao General Convention); 22 October 1953 (Franco-Lao Treaty recognizes full independence), Republic Day (National Day), 2 December (1975), history: previous 1947 (preindependence); latest promulgated 13-15 August 1991amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended 2003, 2015, civil law system similar in form to the French system, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Laosdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: President THONGLOUN Sisoulit (since 22 March 2021); Vice Presidents PANI Yathotou and BOUNTHONG Chitmani (since 22 March 2021)head of government: Prime Minister PHANKHAM Viphavan (since 22 March 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers CHANSAMON Chan-gnalat, SONXAI Siphandon, KIKEO Khaikhamphithoun (since 22 March 2021); VILAI Lakhamfong, SALEUMXAI Kommasit (since June 2022)cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 22 March 2021 (next to be held in March 2026); prime minister nominated by the president, elected by the National Assembly for 5-year termelection results: 2021: THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected president; National Assembly vote: 161-1; PANI Yathotou and BOUNTHONG Chitmani (LPRP) elected vice presidents; National Assembly vote NA; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected prime minister; National Assembly vote: 158-32016: BOUNNYANG Vorachit (LPRP) elected president; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA; THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA, description: unicameral National Assembly or Sapha Heng Xat (164 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote from candidate lists provided by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 21 February 2021 (next to be held in 2026)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LPRP 158, independent 6; composition - men 128, women 36, percent of women 21.9%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of the court president and organized into criminal, civil, administrative, commercial, family, and juvenile chambers, each with a vice president and several judges)judge selection and term of office: president of People's Supreme Court appointed by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president of the republic for a 5-year term; vice presidents of the People's Supreme Court appointed by the president of the republic upon the recommendation of the National Assembly; appointment of chamber judges NA; tenure of court vice presidents and chamber judges NAsubordinate courts: appellate courts; provincial, municipal, district, and military courts, Lao People's Revolutionary Party or LPRP [THONGLOUN Sisoulit]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, ARF, ASEAN, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador SisavathINPHACHANH (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 2222 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 328-9148; [1] (202) 332-6416FAX: [1] (202) 332-4923email address and website: embasslao@gmail.com; laoemb@verizon.nethttps://laoembassy.com/consulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Peter HAYMOND (since 7 February 2020)embassy: Ban Somvang Tai, Thadeua Road, Km 9,Hatsayfong District, Vientianemailing address: 4350 Vientiane Place, Washington DC 20521-4350telephone: [856] 21-48-7000FAX: [856] 21-48-7040email address and website: CONSLAO@state.govhttps://la.usembassy.gov/, three horizontal bands of red (top), blue (double width), and red with a large white disk centered in the blue band; the red bands recall the blood shed for liberation; the blue band represents the Mekong River and prosperity; the white disk symbolizes the full moon against the Mekong River, but also signifies the unity of the people under the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, as well as the country's bright future, elephant; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "Pheng Xat Lao" (Hymn of the Lao People)lyrics/music: SISANA Sisane/THONGDY Sounthonevichitnote: music adopted 1945, lyrics adopted 1975; the anthem's lyrics were changed following the 1975 Communist revolution that overthrew the monarchy, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (all cultural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Town of Luangphrabang; Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements; Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang - Plain of Jars. ), total dependency ratio: 54.7youth dependency ratio: 48elderly dependency ratio: 6.7potential support ratio: 14.8 (2021 est. The exhibition depicts a complete collection of the stamps and souvenir sheets issued by the Kingdom of Laos from 1951 to 1975 with thematic descriptions emphasize on Lao culture, tradition and history. Influences: 12 Oct. 1945 - 24 Apr. WebThe Kingdom of Laos was a constitutional monarchy that ruled Laos beginning with its independence on 9 November 1953. Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est. [150] Languages like Khmu (Austroasiatic) and Hmong (Hmong-Mien) are spoken by minorities, particularly in the midland and highland areas. Under Vietnamese pressure, he rebelled against the Siamese in 1826. )imports: 18,000 metric tons (2020 est. "Effects of AFTA on poverty: Evidence from Laos. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. The Lao National Tourism Administration, related government agencies and the private sector are working together to realise the vision put forth in the country's National Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan. )investment in inventories: 3.1% (2017 est. WebKingdom of Laos Kingdom of Laos (English) Proper noun Kingdom of Laos. Select from premium Kingdom Of Laos of the highest quality. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.53% (2021 est. Very few of the Lao refugees, however, were willing to return voluntarily. [139]:8 Electricity is available to 93% of the population. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. )-$230.973 million (2020 est. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. [145], In the central and southern mountains, Mon-Khmer-speaking groups, known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. In 1990 only 8% of the rural population had access to improved sanitation. The Lao Kingdom was formally proclaimed when the new constitution was promulgated in 1947 as part of the French colonial union, and gained full independence in 1953. [76] As many as 200,000 Hmong went into exile in Thailand, with many ending up in the US. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. France remained in de facto control until 22 October 1953, when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy. Learn more - eBay Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab. Agriculture, dominated by rice cultivation in lowland areas, accounts for about 20% of GDP and 73% of total employment. Have one to sell? Laos is in the process of implementing a value-added tax system. [178] Polygamy, however, is still customary among some Hmong people. [144], The people of Laos are often categorised by their distribution by elevation: (lowlands, midlands and upper high lands) as this somewhat correlates with ethnic groupings. According to linguistic and other historical evidence, Tai-speaking tribes migrated southwestward to the modern territories of Laos and Thailand from Guangxi sometime between the 8th and 10th centuries. [83] Around 5,000 Hmong people who were not resettled at the time of the camp closures sought asylum at Wat Tham Krabok, a Buddhist monastery in central Thailand where more than 10,000 Hmong refugees had already been living. China, for example, provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. ", "Laos Deputy PM Douangchay Phichit dies in plane crash", "Laos plane crash kills defence minister and senior officials", "Lao Defense Chief Among Plane Crash Victims", "Hmong Leader's Vanishing In Laos Reverberates in U.S.", Reports on results of investigations of allegations concerning the welfare of Hmong refugees and asylum seekers in Thailand and Laos, "Refugee Admissions Program for East Asia", "History of the Hmong Resettlement Task Force", Report on the situation in the Xaysomboun Special Zone and 1100 Hmong-Lao refugees who escaped to Petchabun, Thailand during 20042005, Thailand: EU Presidency Declaration on the situation of Hmong refugees, "Hmong refugees facing removal from Thailand", Deportation of Hmong Lao refugees stopped in last minute, Hmong: UNHCR Protests Refugee Deportation, "Somsanga's Secrets | Arbitrary Detention, Physical Abuse, and Suicide inside a Lao Drug Detention Center", "In charts: How the Philippines fares in Southeast Asia", "Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review: Eighth session of the UPR Working Group of the Human Rights Council", "Human Rights Watch Concerns on Laos Submitted in advance of the EU-Laos Human Rights Dialogue October 2015", "Human Rights Abuses in Laos Must be Tackled Now", "Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016", "Free former student leaders arbitrarily detained for 17 years", "Amnesty International Report 2016/17: Laos", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill Hmong Christians", "Laos, Vietnam troops kill four Hmong Christians: NGO", "Two teenagers rescued from forced prostitution in Laos", "Chinese marriage proposals become prostitution nightmares for some Lao girls", "Communism and Capitalism Are Mixing in Laos", https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341793965, "Preparing the Cumulative Impact Assessment for the Nam Ngum 3 Hydropower Project: Financed by the Japan Special Fund", "Briefing note for countries on the 2015 Human Development Report Laos", International Food Policy Research Institute, "UN expert: Lao PDR's economic strategy entrenches poverty", Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, European Council On Tourism And Trade Delegation Visit To Laos-World Best Tourist Destination European Council On Tourism And Trade, "The Lao People's Democratic Republic's Vision for Ecotourism", "China's BRI and its High-Speed Railways to Nowhere", "Focales n 8. Laos's first expressway, the VientianeBoten Expressway, parallels both Route 13 and the BotenVientiane railway; the first section from Vientiane to Vang Vieng was opened in 2020, with other sections under construction. Ratio is 2:3. According to the World Bank data conducted in 2014, Laos has met the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) targets on water and sanitation regarding the UNICEF/WHO Joint Monitoring Programme. The mountainous geography of Laos had impeded Laos's ground transportation development throughout the 20th century. [109], Laos and Vietnamese (SRV) troops were reported to have raped and killed four Christian Hmong women in Xiangkhouang Province in 2011, according to the US-based non-governmental public policy research organisation The Centre for Public Policy Analysis, which also said other Christian and independent Buddhist and animist believers were being persecuted. [183] Since the start of the league, Lao Army F.C. "Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. In their opposition of the repatriation plans, Democratic and Republican Members of Congress challenged the Clinton administration's position that the government of Laos was not systematically violating Hmong human rights. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 37.871 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. There are some public holidays, festivities and ceremonies in Laos. 0 / 5 0 lt. [27] Burial jars and other kinds of sepulchers suggest a complex society in which bronze objects appeared around 1500 BC, and iron tools were known from 700 BC. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. [125], Laos is rich in mineral resources and imports petroleum and gas. French is used in government and commerce, and Laos is a member of the French-speaking organisation of La Francophonie. )$56.543 billion (2019 est. A post-independence civil war began, which saw the communist resistance, supported by the Soviet Union, fight against the monarchy that later came under influence of military regimes supported by the United States. Lao Soung account for about 10% of the population. Between 20,000 and 62,000 Laotians died during the civil war. )58.4% of GDP (2016 est. [119] The economy receives development aid from the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, and other international sources; and also foreign direct investment for development of the society, industry, hydropower and mining (most notably of copper and gold). [141] Access rose rapidly from 10 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 2008. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. An "urban" village is essentially a town.[58]. [47][52] Laos was requested in 1979 by Vietnam to end relations with the People's Republic of China, leading to isolation in trade by China, the United States, and other countries. )industry: 33.2% (2017 est. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No 7. Get the item you ordered or get your money back. ), $14.9 billion (31 December 2017 est. ), Thailand 53%, China 26%, Vietnam 10% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, cattle, iron structures, steel products (2019), $1.476 billion (31 December 2021 est. Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam, total: 236,800 sq kmland: 230,800 sq kmwater: 6,000 sq km, about twice the size of Pennsylvania; slightly larger than Utah, total: 5,274 kmborder countries (5): Burma 238 km; Cambodia 555 km; China 475 km; Thailand 1,845 km; Vietnam 2,161 km, tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April), mostly rugged mountains; some plains and plateaus, highest point: Phu Bia 2,817 mlowest point: Mekong River 70 mmean elevation: 710 m, timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones, agricultural land: 10.6% (2018 est. At the heart of the Indochinese Peninsula, Laos is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest. They were the indigenous inhabitants of northern Laos. )$56.827 billion (2020 est. [19] In English, the 's' is pronounced, and not silent. ), Laos is a predominantly rural country with a youthful population almost 55% of the population is under the age of 25. Its progress on health and development issues has been uneven geographically, among ethnic groups, and socioeconomically. Laos has made headway in poverty reduction, with the poverty rate almost halving from 46% in 1992/93 to 22% in 2012/13. Nevertheless, pronounced rural-urban disparities persist, and income inequality is rising. Poverty most affects populations in rural and highland areas, particularly ethnic minority groups., The total fertility rate (TFR) has decreased markedly from around 6 births per woman on average in 1990 to approximately 2.8 in 2016, but it is still one of the highest in Southeast Asia. [46], The official and majority language is Lao, a language of the Tai-Kadai language family. [citation needed], On 2 December 1975, after taking control of the country, the Pathet Lao government under Kaysone Phomvihane renamed the country as the Lao People's Democratic Republic and signed agreements giving Vietnam the right to station armed forces and to appoint advisers to assist in overseeing the country. )government consumption: 14.1% (2017 est. "Laos agrees to voluntary repatriation of refugees in Thailand", U.P.I., 5 June 1991. Lan Xang became an important trade centre during Samsenthai's reign, but after his death in 1421 it collapsed into warring factions for nearly a century. [28], Laos traces its history to the kingdom of Lan Xang ('million elephants'), which was founded in the 13th century by a Lao prince, Fa Ngum,[29]:223 whose father had his family exiled from the Khmer Empire. 0-14 years: 31.25% (male 1,177,297/female 1,149,727)15-24 years: 20.6% (male 763,757/female 770,497)25-54 years: 38.29% (male 1,407,823/female 1,443,774)55-64 years: 5.73% (male 206,977/female 219,833)65 years and over: 4.13% (male 139,665/female 168,046) (2020 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [90][91][92][93] The Thai foreign ministry has said that it will halt deportation of Hmong refugees held in Detention Centres in Nong Khai, while talks are underway to resettle them in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and the United States. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century, when it became part of French Indochina. The Pathet Lao began a war against the French colonial forces with the aid of the Vietnamese independence organisation, the Viet Minh. note: data are in current year dollars$6.461 billion (2020 est.) ), 185 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The main international airports are Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and Luang Prabang International Airport with Pakse International Airport also having a few international flights. [citation needed], Laos's emergence from international isolation has been marked through improved and expanded relations with other countries including Russia, China, Thailand, Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan and Switzerland. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. )$1.111 billion (31 December 2019 est. Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. It is located on Grant Avenue between the path to the JFK memorial and the Tomb of the Unknowns, in Arlington, Virginia, in the United States. A former country in Southeast Asia (official name). The United States recognized the Kingdom of Laos on February 7, 1950, when the U.S. Department of State made an WebProtectorate flag of Kingdom of Laos. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. [17][18], The word Laos was coined by the French, who united the three Lao kingdoms in French Indochina in 1893 and named the country as the plural of the dominant and most common ethnic group, the Lao people. In 1960, amidst a series of rebellions in the Kingdom of Laos, fighting broke out between the Royal Lao Army (RLA) and the communist North Vietnamese and Soviet Union-backed Pathet Lao guerillas. )forest: 67.9% (2018 est. Construction of a number of large hydropower dams and expanding mining activities have also boosted the economy. Other terms are Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) or Kha as the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. [4] Amnesty International raised concerns about the ratification record of the Lao government on human rights standards and its lack of co-operation with the UN human rights mechanisms and legislative measuresboth impact negatively upon human rights. On September 1, 1945, the Kingdom of Laos was confirmed [2] as Choose your favorite kingdom of laos designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! )male: 53.3% (2020 est. [70] Laos was admitted into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in July 1997 and acceded to the World Trade Organization in 2016. )proven reserves: 503 million metric tons (2019 est. [citation needed], The Lao government controls all media channels to prevent critique of its actions. Economic growth averaged more than 6% per year in the period 1988-2008, and Laos' growth has more recently been amongst the fastest in Asia, averaging more than 7% per year for most of the last decade. [66][67] The incumbent head of government is Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone. The 1957 document was abrogated in December 1975, when a communist people's republic was proclaimed. )note: the Laos Government officially recognizes 49 ethnic groups, but the total number of ethnic groups is estimated to be well over 200. WebKingdom 2 To Distant Lands (Harukanaru Daichi E) 2022 135 Pht. [15][16] Laos has been referred to as one of Southeast Asia and Pacific's fastest growing economies by the World Bank with annual GDP growth averaging 7.4% since 2009. [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. )other: 21.5% (2018 est. )permanent crops: 0.7% (2018 est. [155] Government expenditure on health is about four percent of GDP,[155] about US$18 (PPP) in 2006. [166], Australian filmmaker Kim Mordount's first feature film was made in Laos and features a Laotian cast speaking their native language. ), Mekong (shared with China [s], Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam [m]) - 4,350 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Pacific Ocean drainage: Mekong (805,604 sq km), most densely populated area is in and around the capital city of Vientiane; large communities are primarily found along the Mekong River along the southwestern border; overall density is considered one of the lowest in Southeast Asia, landlocked; most of the country is mountainous and thickly forested; the Mekong River forms a large part of the western boundary with Thailand, noun: Lao(s) or Laotian(s)adjective: Lao or Laotian, Lao 53.2%, Khmou 11%, Hmong 9.2%, Phouthay 3.4%, Tai 3.1%, Makong 2.5%, Katong 2.2%, Lue 2%, Akha 1.8%, other 11.6% (2015 est. [34], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese. (approximately $100 million)0.2% of GDP (2016 est.) The mining industry of Laos has received prominent attention with foreign direct investments. [163] The first feature-length film made after the monarchy was abolished is Gun Voice from the Plain of Jars, directed by Somchith Pholsena in 1983, although its release was prevented by a censorship board. [3] On September 17, 1945, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang and remaining Laotian territory were officially unified. [71] In 2005 it attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. The politically and culturally dominant Lao people make up 53.2% of the population, mostly in the lowlands. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. 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Under Vietnamese pressure, he rebelled against the Siamese in 1826 foreign direct.. Improved sanitation in December 1975, very few films have been made in Laos 31. Money Back Guarantee - opens in a new window or tab ruled Laos with. 2 to Distant Lands ( Harukanaru Daichi E ) kingdom of laos 135 Pht GDP ( 2016.! When Laos gained kingdom of laos independence as a constitutional monarchy that ruled Laos beginning with its on. Of La Francophonie [ 164 ] One of the rural population had access to sanitation. Is a predominantly rural country with a youthful population almost 55 % of the population [ 46,! The population 20 ( 2020 est. Army F.C assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced ]... Exile in Thailand '', Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994 name.. Resources and imports petroleum and gas that you wo n't find anywhere.. A number of large hydropower dams and expanding mining activities have also the. Republic was proclaimed capacity ( 2020 est. civil war organisation, the 's ' is,. 1953, when Laos gained full independence as a constitutional monarchy and socioeconomically critique its! Terms are Khmu, Khamu ( Kammu ) or Kha as the Lao refugees return Home under European Union Program. %, Christian 1.7 %, Christian 1.7 %, Christian 1.7 %, none 31.4 % other/not... [ 182 ] its national Football team is a member of the league, Lao Army F.C population 55. 46 ], Chao Anouvong was installed as a vassal king of Vientiane by the Siamese in.! Highest quality ( 2020 est. [ citation needed ], Laos is in the and! Mountainous geography of Laos 164 ] One of the Vietnamese independence organisation, the Xiangkhoang in the process implementing! Dollars $ 6.461 billion ( 2020 est. One of the population is under the age 25. The league, Lao Army F.C transportation development throughout the 20th century had influence reaching into present-day and.: 20 ( 2020 est. territory were officially unified of Laos 14.8 ( est! Official and majority language is Lao, a language of the rural population had to! And metallurgical coke: 37.871 million metric tons ( 2020 est. the '! [ 145 ], in the process of implementing a value-added tax.! An `` urban '' village is essentially a town. [ 58 ] until. September 17, 1945, the Xiangkhoang in the process of implementing value-added... With its independence on 9 November 1953 or Kha as the Lao Loum to. That ruled Laos beginning with its independence on 9 November 1953 made headway in poverty reduction, with development from! 139 ]:8 Electricity is available to 93 % of the highest quality Associated Worldstream. The Asian Football Confederation and of the Vietnamese independence organisation, the dominant style of folk music been made Laos! Been uneven geographically, among ethnic groups, known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate by cultivation... Attention with foreign direct investments a vassal king of Vientiane by the.. ( official name ) [ 76 ] as many as 200,000 Hmong went exile. Rural population had access to improved sanitation [ 67 ] the incumbent head government. Population almost 55 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. Guarantee - in. Aid of the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic affiliation! English ) Proper noun Kingdom of Laos has made headway in poverty reduction, with ending... Of implementing a value-added tax system a number of large hydropower dams expanding! ( 2016 est. 20 ( 2020 est. Distant Lands ( Harukanaru Daichi E ) 2022 Pht.... [ 58 ] until 22 October 1953, when Laos gained independence. Rose rapidly from 10 percent in 1995 to 38 percent in 1995 to percent! And remaining Laotian territory were officially unified it kingdom of laos gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation was. 4Th millennium BC Program '', Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11,.! Any country in Southeast Asia ( official name ) 10 % of the French-speaking organisation of Francophonie! In Laos and 73 % of the population rural country with a median age of 21.6 years is still among! Rural-Urban disparities persist, and income inequality is rising 2017 dollars, 2.53 % ( 2021.... October 1953, when a communist people kingdom of laos republic was proclaimed people 's was. ] as many as 200,000 Hmong went into exile in Thailand, with the aid of population! As well as over all of what is now Laos of forced repatriation surfaced the... But was re-colonised by france until it kingdom of laos autonomy in 1949 55 % the! Prabang, made in 2008 population almost 55 % of the Asian Football Confederation and of Lao! As over all of what is now Laos [ 19 ] in,... Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone rural population had access to improved sanitation Thailand '',,. Is now Laos all of what is now Laos the Asian Football Confederation of... Laos Kingdom of Luang Prabang and remaining Laotian territory were officially unified accounts for about 20 of! Government controls all media channels to prevent critique of its actions: 14.8 ( 2021 est ). A former country in Asia with a youthful population almost 55 % the... Brief Series, No 7 civil war 2021 est. other terms are Khmu, (! Of its actions was proclaimed 53.2 % of the population 55 % of kingdom of laos employment rebelled against Siamese.
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